January 27, 2012

Whooping cough cases double in Iowa

Cases of pertussis or whooping cough remain on the rise across Iowa. Dr. Patricia Quinlisk is medical director for the Iowa Department of Public Health. “We’ve had about twice as many cases this year as we did last year and unfortunately, right now, we’re projecting we’ll even have twice as many next year as we had this year,” Quinlisk said. “So our numbers are going up, we’ve got more children getting ill and we’re asking people to try and help us get this under control.”

Pertussis is caused by bacteria and causes severe coughing spells. In some cases, the disease can turn fatal. Quinlisk is encouraging parents to make sure their children are fully vaccinated. Studies show 75% of infants who get pertussis had the illness passed to them by an adult in the household. “So, we want to make sure that adults understand that they need to make sure that they’re vaccinated,” Quinlisk said. “Even though we as adults don’t get that sick, we can pass it on to children who can get quite ill with this.”

The whooping cough vaccine is required for kids going to kindergarten, but Quinlisk says adults are the key to stopping the spread of the disease. Adults can boost their immunity by making sure they’re up to date on their tetanus booster.

Pertussis was added to the tetanus booster several years ago. “If you can’t remember the last time you had a tetanus shot, you can go in and get this booster,” Quinlisk said. “Even though traditionally you get boosted against tetanus every 10 years, because of this need to get adults boosted for the pertussis, you can go in a lot sooner than the 10 years…you can go in just a couple years after you had your last tetanus booster and have this special shot for whooping cough also.” The booster shot is available at Iowa’s county health departments.

Iowa Veterans Cemetery to participate in “Wreaths Across America”

Iowa Department of Veterans Affairs executive director, Patrick Palmersheim, says the Iowa Veterans Cemetery will participate in the “Wreaths Across America” program again this year. Palmersheim says every state and national veterans cemetery takes part on December 11th at 11 a.m.

It’s a program that started 15 years ago at Arlington National Cemetery. Palmersheim says the Iowa cemetery got started with the program last year. Palmershiem says last year they had about 20 wreaths and this year his goal was to have a wreath on every grave site. He says donations from Casey’s, Prairie Meadows and a lot of others will allow them to have a wreath on every grave, and two if a veteran’s spouse is also buried there.

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Beet-based ice-melt tested in Iowa City

Crews at the University of Iowa will test a new product this winter they hope will do a better job of melting ice on campus walkways.

“Pro Melt” is a mixture of regular rock salt and a byproduct that’s left behind when sugar beets are processed.

“This material is just slightly brown and it’s not bright red. We doubt that it will cause any sort of tracking or staining issues,” says Liz Christiansen, director of the University of Iowa Office of Sustainability. “And it will be interesting to see how it works on our sidewalks and our steps this winter.”

Christiansen says the two ingredients combine to melt ice at a lower temperature. And, unlike salt, the mixture is slightly tacky.

“It stays where it’s placed and so it will become effective more quickly and will stay in place rather than moving off perhaps into the vegetation into the nearby grass where it can damage the vegetation,” Christiansen says.

Since the product sticks to the surface better, it won’t have to be mixed with sand, which should cut down on the amount of grime tracked into campus buildings. Crews hope to reduce the amount of salt on campus sidewalks and steps by as much as 30 percent. Christiansen says that should reduce corrosion of the concrete, too. 

University of Iowa landscape crews will continue to use salt and sand on roads and on some of the heavily-traveled areas of the Iowa City campus this winter.

Iowa tax preparers need to get new ID# from the IRS

The Internal Revenue Service is sending letters to more than 9,000 tax preparers across Iowa, reminding them they need to sign up for a special I-D number. IRS spokesman David Williams says it’s the first stage of a multi-year plan to more closely regulate the tax return preparation industry.

“There was really a need to establish some basic, minimal competencies and requirements for people who prepare tax returns,” Williams says. “We believe that’ll help the IRS improve tax administration but it really goes to helping the American consumer know that when they identify and talk to someone who’s preparing their return, that person knows what he or she is doing.”

The IRS says 60% of taxpayers get professional help to do their taxes, making tax preparers essential players in the process. Williams says tax preparers will need this special number to start filing returns as of January 1st.

“Part of my message to the tax professional community is, if you’ve been waiting to get what we call the P-TIN, a Preparer Tax Identification Number, don’t wait any longer,” Williams says. “You need to use that number when you prepare returns next year and we have an online system you can use to get it in about 15 minutes.”

There is a fee of around $64 to sign up for the number and Williams says it will be an annual fee. “What we’re trying to do is defray the cost of the program with the fee,” Williams says. “That means, not only the outreach and advertising, that’s the system that they need to use and it’s also making sure that if preparers have issues or concerns, we have the staff to support and help them deal with those issues.”

The letters are going out to more than 9,200 Iowa tax preparers. Williams says some tax preparers will be required to pass competency tests and take continuing education courses annually. Standard ethics provisions will apply to all tax return preparers. Learn more at: www.irs.gov/taxpros

ISU finance expert offers consumer budgeting tips

Some of the nation’s largest retailers are offering deep discounts right now on big dollar items like electronics, furniture and appliances. Many people, who are already in debt, may be tempted to dig themselves into an even deeper financial hole.

Tahira Hira is an Iowa State University professor of personal finance and consumer economics. She says racking up credit card debt can put a strain on a person’s relationships and health. “There are a very old rules that still apply: wants are unlimited and we need to distinguish between a need and a want,” Hira said. “Want is something we can have control over. Needs are something…we need to prioritize.”

Hira says “impulse buys” are especially difficult to avoid at this time of year when people are Christmas shopping. She recommends planning for Christmas year round. “We all know it comes every year at the end of December. It’s not a surprise,” Hira said. “The right thing to do would be to plan for it. Every month, set aside a certain amount of money in a Christmas fund.”

Hira also encourages consumers to spend with cash, rather than a credit card. She says people who overload their credit cards are hurting themselves – and the overall economy. “When we borrow and don’t pay back and businesses are not able to have the money they needed, then they can’t keep people employed…that doesn’t do us well,” Hira said. Shopping with cash has other advantages. Hira says many retailers now offer discounts to consumers making cash purchases.

Branstad, for now, neutral in 2012 presidential race

During his fourth term as governor, Terry Branstad endorsed Republican Bob Dole’s bid for the White House in 1996. Branstad’s returning to office in early January for a fifth term, but he’s not sure whether he’ll endorse one of the G-O-P candidates for 2012.

‘With regard to the presidential candidates, a number of them have already been here,” Branstad said earlier this month on Iowa Public Television. “We certainly want to encourage them to come and spend a lot of time and I think I demonstrated how you can win in Iowa: go to every county, work very hard, listen to the people.” 

Branstad was governor during the 1988 presidential campaign when eight Republicans were competing in Iowa’s Caucuses, and Branstad remained neutral during that contest. So far this year over a dozen potential 2012 candidates have criss-crossed the state, but Branstad’s not ready to back one exclusively.

“At this point, I’m not even sure who the likely candidates are going to be and I’m going to stay neutral,” Branstad said on IPTV. “I’m not ruling out the possibility down the road that I might consider that.” 

Branstad seems to view his role as a sort of mentor for the new crop of candidates who’ll be competing here. “For the most part, I want to be welcoming. I want to encourage the candidates to come and spend the time, get to know the people of Iowa, answer their questions,” Branstad said. “We want to keep the Iowa Caucuses very vibrant.”

One potential candidate — former Alaska Governor Sarah Palin — is due in central Iowa early this evening to sign copies of her new book.  The event at a Borders book store in West Des Moines is scheduled to start at six p.m.  Palin, the Republican Party’s nominee for vice president in 2008, is scheduled to return to Iowa on December 2nd to sign copies of “America By Heart” at a Walmart in Spirit Lake.

Groups plan lobbying strategy on abortion issue

A Nebraska doctor’s decision to open an abortion clinic in Council Bluffs is drawing the attention of Iowa policymakers, as well as groups that lobby legislators.

Iowa Family Policy Center president Chuck Hurley says passage of a new state law restricting so-called late term abortions is a priority for his organization. “The late-term abortionist LeRoy Carhart from Nebraska is planning to come into Iowa and do his wicked work,” Hurley says. “We are already working with several legislators and groups to try to stop that from happening.” 

Carhart announced recently he’d open a clinic in Council Bluffs and another in Maryland to provide late term abortion services. Nebraska has a new law which bans late term abortions. Iowa law allows abortions after the second trimester to preserve the life or health of the pregnant woman.

Jenifer Bowen, executive director of Iowa Right to Life, says her group hoped to tighten state law on late term abortions even before the Nebraska doctor announced his intention to open a clinic in western Iowa.

“This sort of became what we see as a ‘crisis moment,’” Bowen says. “We really do not want to see Iowa as a ‘safe haven’ state for late term abortionists.”

Bowen has begun talking with legislators about perhaps removing the word “health” from Iowa law, so abortions after the second trimester would only be allowed if the mother’s life is endangered by the pregnancy. “We obviously don’t want to lose Iowa women, but if her health is at risk — if she’s depressed or she doesn’t want to carry through — that is where (Carhart) sees his moment of opportunity,” Bowen says.

House Speaker-elect Kraig Paulsen said last week that legislators are discussing “several” different ways to bar the Nebraska doctor from performing late-term abortions in Iowa.

A rumor that Dr. Carhart intented to buy a parcel of land in Council Bluffs prompted 300 people  to attend this past Monday’s Council Bluffs City Council meeting. The mayor of Council Bluffs said no one had come forward to ask for city approval for such a facility. The council voted to allow the sale of the tract, with the stipulation that an abortion clinic could not to be located on the site.