February 9, 2012

Economist warns ag economy’s “bubble” may come down soon

A Midwestern economist says it’s likely the state’s ag economy soon will be hit by the recession in Europe and slower growth in farmland values. Creighton University economist Ernie Goss says the hit won’t be anything like the Farm Crisis of the 1980s, however.

“When I was a kid, we talked about dirt poor. Dirt’s not poor anymore. In fact farmland is the new gold,” Goss says. “These growth rates are unsustainable. There is air in the bubble, the question is when air comes out. I expect some of it to come out in 2012, but not much.”

According to Goss, the problem during the Farm Crisis was people had been buying farmland on credit — and interest rates were sky-high back then.

“Agland purchases now are a lot to do with cash. This is not over-leveraged farmers who are borrowing from the bank to buy the land which is based on a significant growth rate. That’s not what we’re seeing,” Goss says. “That said, I still expect some of the air to come out of the bubble because of potentially higher interest rates and lower agricultural commodity prices.”

Goss also expects overseas demand for ag commodities from European customers to decline due to the recession, causing a “slight” hit on prices for corn and soybeans. Goss made his comments on the “Iowa Press” program which will air Sunday at noon on Iowa Public Television.

Report confirms Iowa as top corn producer

A U.S. Department of Agriculture report shows Iowa once again led the nation in corn production last year with a harvest of 172 bushels per acre. The U.S.D.A. pegs Iowa’s final corn yield at 2.356 billion bushels, an increase over 2010, but down from the record 2.42 billion bushels harvested in 2009.

The 172 bushels per acre figure tops the 2010 harvest of 165 bushels per acre. Nationally, the U.S.D.A. has set the yield at 147.2 bushels per acre, which is 5.6 bushels below the 2010 harvest. Iowa’s soybean harvest for 2011 was 50.5 bushels per acre, down slightly from 51 bushels per acre in 2010.

 

Renewable Fuels Association releases voter guide

With days to go before the Iowa Caucuses, the Iowa Renewable Fuels Association (IRFA) has released a voter guide on issues related to ethanol. Association executive director, Monte Shaw, says the most important question is where the candidates stand on the renewable fuels standard (RFS).

“Especially with the ethanol blender’s tax credit going away at the end of 2011, the Renewable Fuels Standard is really the only policy we are going to have in place to help fight the most favored treatment that petroleum gets. Most people forget that the petroleum industry will still be getting tax credits, even though we don’t,” Shaw says.

And Shaw says that’s why it’s important to have a President who supports the RFS. He says a president could veto bills if Congress tries to get rid of the RFS or hurt it. “But there’s also waiver requests, so if we have a person who doesn’t like renewable fuels in the White House, they could order their EPA to just waive the RFS, even though their might not be a truly legitimate reason to do so.”

Shaw says three of the six Republican candidates –Newt Gingrich, Mitt Romney and Rick Santorum– have expressed their support for the RFS. Michele Bachmann, Ron Paul and Rick Perry have not.

“To us that’s the clear dividing line between people who understand that we need to help renewable fuels compete against all of the benefits that the government is giving petroleum, otherwise you’re just going to have that oil monopoly continue,” Shaw says. An electronic version of the voter guide can be viewed at: iowansfueledwithpride.com.

Corn Growers grade the candidates (audio)

An Iowa-based agricultural group has released what it describes as a “tool” farmers may use to evaluate the 2012 presidential candidates.

The Iowa Corn Caucus Project provides letter grades for each of the candidates based on their records on “corn-based issues only” according to Mindy Larsen Poldberg, director of government relations for the Iowa Corn Growers.

Here’s the report card:

Corn Growers candidate grades.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“It’s not an endorsement, but this is something that I think that, you know, everyone in agriculture should look at,” says Kevin Ross, a grain and livestock farmer from Minden who is president of the Iowa Corn Growers Association. “…In my opinion, it’s something that should be used and looked at pretty seriously.”

Ross told reporters he was surprised to see grades for candidates like Michele Bachmann and Rick Perry be as low as they turned out to be.

“That certainly is an issue when you talk about candidates  that are considered a front-runner at that point, if their ag policy is that poor, then we have a problem,” Ross says.

Ross is urging Iowa farmers and others who work in ag-related industries to “educate” the candidates on how they can “improve” their grades in this area.

AUDIO Ross and others from the Corn Growers Association briefing reporters on the report card.

Drew Ivers, Ron Paul’s Iowa campaign manager, called the survey results “an unfortunate and misleading reflection” of Paul’s positions and record on ag-related issues.

“Ron Paul is the strongest candidate in the field for free and unfettered agriculture with minimum government involvement both in the form of regulations and subsidies,” Ivers said in a written statement. “He is very confident that the American farmer has the ability, on his own, to produce a great product for a great price while being a very responsible steward of the land on which he lives and makes a living.”

(This story was updated at 12:18 p.m. with additional information.)

Iowa Christmas Tree Growers lament flap over tree tax

The president of the Iowa Christmas Tree Growers Association says he’s frustrated a new fee to help promote his industry has been sidelined.

Republicans in congress called the 15-cent-per-tree charge President Obama’s “tax on Christmas.” Bob Moulds, a tree farmer near Fairbank, Iowa, is president of the Iowa Christmas Tree Growers.

“I couldn’t believe that this became political,” Moulds says. “This was the wish of the growers themselves, and it’s not what we consider a tax at all.”

Moulds, who is president of the Iowa Christmas Tree Growers, says the fee was proposed for trees from farms that sell more than 500 trees a year — and it would have applied to sales at just six of the more than 80 Christmas tree farms in Iowa.

One Republican congressman called the 15-cent-per-tree charge “Grinch”-like. Christmas tree growers like Moulds say the popularity of artificial trees has hurt their industry and they proposed the fee to create a fund that would market the sale of “real” Christmas trees, similar to the dairy industry’s “Got Milk?” campaign. Moulds says his industry has been seeking a steady source of funding for an ad campaign for years. 

“There’s going to be effectively no more cost to the customer because growers have, by and large, been contributing, but it’s been on more of an ad hoc basis,” Moulds says. “It’s just a normal thing that we were considering and we were just grateful that the USDA had agreed to do this for us.” 

The new fee to create a “Christmas Tree Promotion Board” was set to go into effect this past Wednesday, but the Obama Administration announced it would be delayed after Republicans criticized it.  Similar fees are collected from the sale of milk, eggs, beef and pork to finance advertising and other activities which promote the sale of those products.

Romney’s stand on ethanol subsidies “pretty strong stuff”

Republican candidate Mitt Romney says he’s “enough of a business guy” to want to review farm programs and federal price supports for corn and soybeans before saying what he would do as president.  

“I’m not running for office based on making promises of handing out money, all right?” Romney said in Iowa Thursday.

Romney made his comments in Treynor, during a roundtable discussion with over a dozen local farmers and business leaders. Ethanol producer Rick Schwark told Romney the corn-based fuel has a ripple effect on the rural economy.

“In our facility, we have 46 people that work directly at the plant, but each day we receive over 100 semis of corn,” Schwark said. “Those are trucks. Each have a truck driver.”

Romney said he supported federal subsidies for ethanol to help get the industry on its feet, but the subsidies shouldn’t continue forever, according to Romney.  Ward Chambers, a doctor who lives — and farms — in rural Treynor, called that a gutsy stand for Romney.

“No more ethanol subsidies,” Chambers said. “That’s pretty strong stuff for southwest Iowa.”

The federal subsidy for ethanol production is set to expire at the end of the year.  Romney indicated he would like to see more a more gradual reduction in the tax break rather than an abrupt elimination.

During an August visit to Iowa, Romney said he hoped to do “darned well” in the Caucuses. Yesterday in Treynor Romney began his conversation with the folks his campaign had invited to the event in Treynor like this:  “There’s a good shot I might become the next president of the United States. It’s not a sure thing, but it’s a good shot and if I am, I will benefit by having heard from you.”

Romney made three stops in Iowa Thursday, beginning in Sioux City and ending in Council Bluffs, where he met with about three dozen members of the Chamber of Commerce.

Town square bakery part of organic operation in Emmetsburg

The old bakery and “luncheonette” on the town square in Emmetsburg will reopen soon, to sell organic products raised in the area. 

“We are renaming it our ‘New Shoots Bakery’ and we are remodeling the building to support a farm store, bakery and a restaurant/cafe,” says Harn Soper, one of the partners in the enterprise. “…Focusing on local, fresh food because there’s quite a demand for that.”

It’s a project of “New Shoots Farm” in rural Emmetsburg. Soper is one of three men who’re working to convert fields that used to be reserved for corn and soybeans into plots for raising organic vegetables and pastures for grass-fed livestock.

“We’re going to be raising 150, 160 grass-fed angus,” he says, “and they’ll be followed in the rotation cycle by several thousand chickens.”

That’s a roughly 160-acre section for cattle and chickens; the other 100 acres will be dedicated to organic vegetable production. The 260 acres were planted with cover crops last fall to begin the conversion to organic farming, a process that may take up to five years. 

The Practical Farmers of Iowa will hold a field day this Friday, October 21, at New Shoots Farms near Emmetsburg. It will conclude with supper at New Shoots Bakery on the town square in Emmetsburg.  Make reservations for the event by phoning the Practical Farmers of Iowa office at 515.232.5661 or by emailing info@practicalfarmers.org.

According to the most recent data available from the U.S.D.A., organic farmers in Iowa were using over 108,000 acres of Iowa land in the 2008 growing season. There were 677 organic farm operations in Iowa that year, according to the U.S.D.A.

(Reporting by Dan Skelton, KICD, Spencer)