June 18, 2013

Loebsack introduces another bill to cut the salaries of Congress

As gridlock in Congress persists, public approval ratings have sunk to near historic lows. Iowa Congressman Dave Loebsack, a Democrat, says he’s responding with a bill that would halt automatic annual pay increases for members of Congress, and reduce their salaries by 10 percent.

“It just doesn’t seem rational to me that Congress should get an automatic pay increase based on the cost of living unless they vote against it,” Loebsack said. “It should be the other way around.” The bill called the “CHIP IN and Cut Congressional Pay Act” — has been sent to committee, where Loebsack faces an uphill battle to persuade members of Congress to vote for their own pay cuts.

But, he knows there’s a lot of public support. “One of the local TV stations here put it up on their Facebook page, and it had 190-thousand likes. I’m telling as many colleagues of mine as possible to give them a sense of what the American people feel about this,” Loebsack said.

The sequester has brought frustration with Congress to new levels for many people and Loebsack counts himself among that group. “We still have some opportunity to reverse it, but every day goes by, I think we have fewer opportunities to do that,” Loebsack said.

“As far as I’m concerned, Congress is paid to make hard decisions, not easy unthinking decisions, and that’s really what sequestration is.” 

Loebsack made his comments on the Iowa Public Radio program “River to River.”  He also  introduced a bill in 2010 to cut congressional pay.

Iowa delegation comments on State of the Union address

The reaction to President Barack Obama’s fourth State of the Union address was again split among the Iowa Congressional delegation based on party.

Congressman Steve King, a Republican from Kiron, said the speech was notable in that it offered virtually nothing new. “I thought that the members of Congress, House and Senators and the gallery were pretty flat. They didn’t rise to their feet like many of the State of the Union addresses, and I just think because there wasn’t too much of anything that was particularly inspiring,” King said.

The president asked Congress again at the end of his address to pass his gun control proposals. King says those proposals have little or no chance of getting enacted.

“When I looked at the faces around the Judiciary Committee where I sat — and there’s strong Second Amendment defendants there on the Republican side — it looks to me that as long as Republicans hold the majority in the House, it’s gonna be hard for them to confiscate our guns,” King said.

King said he liked the president’s support of Israel and his hope of an AIDS free generation. And he also likes the idea of transatlantic trade and investment partnership that the president talked about. “So I would say those three, Pro-Israel, an Aids-free generation and a transatlantic trade and investment partnership, I did support those three. There’s a longer list of things I disagree with,” King said.

Congressman Tom Latham, a Republican from Clive, said there were some things in the speech he agreed with. “I think certainly the concept of adjusting the immigration problem, if they can come up with a good bipartisan solution that secures the border and certifies that and have a good frank discussion about the future as far our undocumented immigrants in this country is something we can all work on,” according to Latham.

Latham did lot like the president’s threat to enact climate change regulation through executive order. “Individuals everywhere are scared to death of a lot of new regulations coming down that are gonna cost them a great deal of money and really be an impairment as far as economic growth and job creation,” Latham said.

“It’s one of the big reasons we can’t get more people working is people are scared of what he is talking about.” Republican Senator Chuck Grassley said the president didn’t offer any new ideas to cut the deficit.

“We’ve had seven-point-nine percent unemployment, it’s not supposed to get better than seven-and-a-half this year. It’s going to be a long time, three to four years to get down to five-something, and what we need is certainty,”Grassley said. “The most certainty the country needs is to get this deficit under control and he keeps talking about tax increases. But we don’t have a taxing problem, we’ve got a spending problem.”

Grassley is also concerned about the president saying he will use executive orders on climate control if he doesn’t get the action he wants. “He tends to take every leeway that the law maybe gives him to the maximum. You can’t say ‘when Congress won’t act, I will,’ you can only act under the Constitution of this country…. The president just can’t just willy-nilly decide he wants to do something,” Grassley said.

The senator did find something he liked about the address. “What I thought was positive — probably didn’t get much attention and I hope it gets more attention in the future — we’ve got to keep college tuition costs down,” Grassley said.

On the Democrat side, Senator Tom Harkin said the president “laid out a bold agenda.” “I especially liked his call for early-childhood education, and I hope that we can move ahead very strongly on that to have a nation that really pays attention to early education for preschool children,” Harkin said.

The senator was not concerned about Obama’s threat to use executive powers when it comes to climate change issues, and thought the president should have pushed a carbon tax too. “I was hoping that he would come out for that tonight. He didn’t quite say that,” Harkin said.

“But we need a broad carbon tax in this country and in fact in other countries around the world to move us away from carbon-based fuels. But again, if we don’t act I would says the president, he’s got to do what he can with his executive powers to save the future for our kids and grandkids.”

Harkin isn’t sure if the president’s speech will spur any movement on the issues. “Well, I sure hope so. I sure hope that he provoked enough people into thinking that we’ve got to do something soon…As you know, I’ve tried to get rid of the filibuster here in the Senate and we weren’t quite successful. We’ll see if the Republicans here in the Senate will at least allow us to vote on these things.”

Congressman Bruce Braley, a Democrat from Waterloo, had this reaction to the speech. “I like the way the president began by challenging everybody in that chamber to be partners for progress. So, all in all I gave the speech high marks and we have a lot of hard work ahead of us,” according to Braley.

Braley talked about the president’s threat to bypass the legislative process on climate change proposals and utilize executive orders.

“The president and Congress have separate distinct powers under the Constitution. And as long as any president is acting within their powers under the Constitution, I don’t have a problem with that,” Braley said.

“But whether it’s a Republican or Democratic president, they have a strong obligation to do only what they are authorized to do under the Constitution.”

Congressman Dave Loebsack, a Democrat from Iowa City, gave the president high marks. “Overall I thought it was a very good speech, I thought it was very compelling on the issues,” Loebsack said. “In particular I was glad to hear what he had to say about the economy, about the importance of the middle class, making sure that we build it from the middle out and not from the top down. And the recognition that a strong middle class is the key to a strong nation.”

Loebsack was also asked about the use of executive orders when it comes to climate change issues. “Oh, as a member of Congress, I take my job very seriously as a member of one branch of our government. I’m not sure what proposals he’s talking about at this point. I’ll review whatever it is that he has to offer and I’ll pass judgment at that point,” Loebsack said.

He said he doesn’t know if the speech was enough to push the issues ahead, but remains positive. “I’m hopeful that things will begin to move forward. Clearly that’s what I’m hearing here in Iowa, people want us to move off the dime, they want this country to move forward, they want this country to get back on its feet,” Loebsack said.

Radio Iowa’s Todd Kimm also contributed to this story.

Iowa delegation witnesses Obama’s second inauguration

Iowa’s two senators and four congressmen witnessed today’s inaugural ceremony at the nation’s capitol. Congressman Dave Loebsack, a Democrat from Iowa City, says Obama delivered a “wonderful” speech.

“I thought it struck a right balance between themes and what a great democracy we have,” Loebsack says, “and, at the same time, talking about how we’re all in this together.”

Loebsack was a political science professor at Cornell College in Mount Vernon before he was elected to congress in 2006. Loebsack says Obama did a “remarkable job” of basing his speech on both the country’s founding principles and its potential.

“I think he struck the right tone in terms of looking at our history, but applying that to what we’re going through today as well and I am hopeful,” Loebsack says. “I do really, truly believe that our best days are in front of us and I do believe with a lot of hard work and Iowa common sense we are going to get this country back and track and continue to move it forward.”

Congressman Steve King, a Republican from Kiron, issued a written statement saying: “In Iowa we understand that each new harvest season brings new crops and….with the Presidential campaign behind us, a new season begins today.” King encouraged Obama “to look at this second term for new opportunities to uphold the rights enshrined in the Constitution.”

Congressman Tom Latham, a Republican from Clive, issued a statement saying the inauguration is an “uplifting celebration of the strength of our democracy.”

Senator Chuck Grassley, a Republican, tweeted there were “thousands…a far as u can see” gathered on the mall in Washington, D.C. to witness Obama’s second inauguration. Senator Tom Harkin, a Democrat, sent an email just after President Obama finished delivering his second inaugural address. Harkin asked people to sign an on-line petition supporting his effort to change filibuster rules in the U.S. Senate. A vote on Harkin’s proposal is scheduled for tomorrow.

Congressman Bruce Braley, a Democrat from Waterloo, issued a statement at one o’clock Iowa time, about two hours after Obama’s speech started. “As President Barack Obama begins his second term, the only way for our nation to meet the many challenges that lie before us is to come together as Americans, not continue to be divided by partisan labels,” Braley said. “I am hopeful that the next four years will see more bipartisan cooperation.”

(This story was updated at 1:15 p.m. with additional information.)

Law officers talk about school safety issues

A group of law officers who talked with Congressman Dave Loebsack in a forum on gun violence Wednesday said having officers in schools is important. They also talked about other approaches to protecting kids in schools.

Eldridge Police Chief, David Kopatich said his department is training staff in the North Scott school district in a new response called “ALICE.” “The ALICE program stands for Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Escape,” Kopatich said. “In the past what we have seen with school policies is that schools simply go into a lockdown mode, where students are locked up in their classroom, basically just sitting, waiting.”

Kopatich said the ALICE program has the students and teachers try to escape the shooter. He said past cases have shown that it’s not a good idea to just sit and wait when a gunman comes into the front of a building, it is better to try and take the students out the back and get them out of harms way.

Kopatich said the plan also shows teachers and students how to try and stop the shooter as another option. “Are people possibly gonna get hurt? Yeah, the possibility exists. But just sitting there waiting for a gunman to randomly shoot everybody in the room is probably not a good option,” Kopatich said.

“We’re looking at it as the survivability of trying to teach the kids and the staffmembers that you need to survive the situation at any cost.” Sheriff Kopatich said surviving can range from throwing a chair through a window to get out of the school, to trying to stop the gunman.

He said they also have worked with school staff to keep classroom doors locked during the day. Some schools have panic buttons where administrators can automatically lock all doors when something happens. Ottumwa Police Chief, Jim Clark, told the congressman that there should be some mandatory design standards for new schools that incorporate more security.

“I know many of our older schools here in Ottumwa, the doors open out, they don’t open in. You can’t barricade the doors…,” Clark explained. “A lot of our schools are older, they don’t have the automatic door closures, in fact many of our doors in our schools don’t even lock, they don’t have locks on ‘em.”

Fort Madison Police Chief, Bruce Niggemeyer, said he believes have a School Resource Officer would provide more safety, but he said the cost is an issue. “We have been trying for some time to get one so we can get them into our school system, but we just simply don’t have the money, we are not that big a community,” Niggemeyer said.

DeWitt Police Chief Dave Porter agreed that the school officers are important. “We are fortunate to have a school resource officer in our community. Some of those other school shootings that have occurred are a result of bullying, kids pushed to the brink,” according to Porter.

“And I think having a school resource officer in the school helps to defuse a lot of those situations as the children build trust in the school resource officer, I think that is an important element.” Other law officers agreed with Porter. Loebsack, a Democrat from Iowa City, said the forum is one of a series he plans to discuss the issues of gun violence in the wake of the school shootings in Connecticut.

Audio: Loebsack forum with law officers 57:00.

Law officers tell Congressman mental health issues more important than gun ban

Law officers who participated in a forum with Iowa Congressman Dave Loebsack Wednesday, were in agreement that addressing mental health concerns would be more effective than seeking to ban firearms when it comes to gun violence. The forum came in the wake of President Obama’s announcement of proposals to curb gun violence. Appanoose County Sheriff, Gary Anderson, says his department runs up against several mental health issues when it comes to issuing gun permits.

“We have a difficult time having a records or background check on someone who may come in from a different state — Missouri for example since we border Missouri — be able to identify if that person has any mental health issues,” Anderson says. Anderson says they are also restricted in handling people being treated for mental illness.

“If the psychiatrist or physiologist indicates that as long as that person is taking their medication they are stable, however if they get off their medication…they could become homicidal or suicidal, that is not a disqualifier if they have not previously indicated any harm to someone or themselves with a weapon,” he explains.

Anderson says they can deny a weapons permit to someone who has been convicted of domestic assault, but that denial has to be in the sentencing guidelines given by the judge for them to carry it out. Muscatine County Sheriff Dave White is skeptical that a ban on assault rifles or large magazines of ammunition would solve the problem. He recently visited a gun show where the items were sold.

“Most of the AR-15 style weapons doubled in price, they are selling in the 1,500 to 2,000 dollar range now. The high-capacity magazines that were selling for 14 dollars are now selling for 40 dollars,” White says. “And I don’t believe that anybody that was there to purchase those items is buying them with the intent that if the administration bans possession of any assault weapons or high capacity magazines, that they are ever going to turn them in.”

White says banning guns wouldn’t keep them from the people who are going to use them for the wrong purpose. “We’re just spinning our wheels, people are going to get guns. I mean, drugs have been illegal for years and people are still getting those. Murder is illegal and that doesn’t seem to stop folks from going out and constantly killing people”

White says more could be done with the enforcement of the laws that are already on the books. “We see all the time where convicted felons that we arrest are given suspended sentences,” White says. “These are absolutely the people that we do not want carrying weapons, and yet when we catch them with a weapon, basically there’s nothing don to change that behavior. There’s no fear of going back to prison or anything else because they are actually going to get a suspended sentence until they actually use the weapon in a crime, and then it’s just a little too late.”

Davis County Sheriff Dave Davis echoed some of the earlier concerns about getting information in doing background checks. “We are not receiving the information that would be needed for us to do a proper background check on the mental status of individuals. It’s kind of hard for us to know if somebody moves in here from the state of Florida if they’ve been under a doctor’s care for mental issues in the past, and that’s a huge concern of mine,” Davis says.

Ottumwa Chief of Police Jim Clark says even when they identify mental health issues, then they face more obstacles. “We have a lot of mentally ill people who become criminally insane people. If we could get the mentally ill people treatment — that seems to be our issue here — we identify some that are mentally ill, they need treatment, but we can’t access the system,” Clark says, “there doesn’t seem to be enough psychiatrists out here in rural Iowa.”

Loebsack responded that “there aren’t enough psychiatrists period.” Dewitt Police Chief Dave Porter agreed that the lack of mental health services is an issue. “I think banning assault weapons and high capacity magazines is strictly a feel good measure, it’s not going to accomplish anything. If I wanted to do something, I could have three 10-round magazines instead of one 30-round magazines and still fire off just about the same amount in the same amount of time,” Porter says.

He pointed out that the Oklahoma City bomber killed people without guns and many people were killed when a man set fire to a nightclub in New York. Clinton Chief of Police Brian Guy says there are no drop-in clinics to take people who are mentally ill who pose a danger to the public.

“Even under an emergency committal basis, right now we are putting the cart before the horse. We will call to find out whether or not there is bed space available before an order is issued,” according to Guy. “And that’s certainly no way to provide a this critical service to the customers if you will, of the state.”

Loebsack, a Democrat from Iowa City, says he has not had time to read over all the president’s proposals on gun control yet and could not make any comments on them. Loebsack says this is the first in a series of meetings he will hold to gather input on gun control legislation and safety.

Iowa now has six-member congressional delegation

Congressman Leonard Boswell during a farewell tribute in the U.S. House.

Congressman Leonard Boswell during a farewell tribute in the U.S. House.

Iowa’s congressional delegation has officially shrrunk from seven to six. 

The people who were elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in November begin their two-year terms today.

Yesterday, Iowa had five men representing the state in the U.S. House, but today there are just four — Bruce Braley, Dave Loebsack, Tom Latham and Steve King. Iowa lost a seat in the House, due to the redistricting that occured after the 2010 Census.

The other two members of Iowa’s congressional delegation — U.S. Senators Chuck Grassley and Tom Harkin — were not on the ballot in November, but due to changes in senate membership, no other state has more seniority power.

Grassley, first elected in 1980, ranks sixth in seniority. Harkin, first elected to the senate in 1984, will rank seventh after Massachusetts Senator John Kerry resigns to become President Obama’s Secretary of State. 

Iowa’s six-member congressional delegation now is split right down the middle, with three Republicans — Grassley, Latham and King — and three Democrats — Harkin, Braley and Loebsack.

Iowa congressional delegation splits on “fiscal cliff” deal

Members of Iowa’s congressional delegation split on party lines in last night’s vote to avoid the so-called fiscal cliff of tax hikes and budget cuts. All three Iowa House Democrats voted for the measure while both Republicans opposed it.

Earlier in the day, at about 2 o’clock in the morning, Iowa’s two U.S. senators voted against the legislation. Democrat Tom Harkin and Republican Chuck Grassley said “no” to the measure. Senator Grassley says President Obama has made his position obvious.

“Already in addition to what was passed yesterday, the president has made it clear he wants to raise taxes even more,” Grassley said this morning during a telephone conference call with Iowa reporters. “You can’t raise taxes high enough to satisfy the appetite of Washington to spend money.”

According to Grassley, strong presidential leadership is what the nation needs, to bring about what Grassley calls fiscal restraint.

“Everybody knows the problem is spending,” Grassley said. “Because, raise all the taxes the president wants and it only takes care of about 10% of our annual deficit of over a trillion dollars. We’ve got a spending problem, not a taxing problem.”

It’s a “fiscal farce,” according to Grassley, to raise taxes and hurt economic growth only to fuel more government spending with record deficits and debt. The New Hartford native said President Obama focused on raising taxes and failed to put Washington on a new path toward “fiscal discipline.”

“If he wants to make history and have a legacy, then it would be nice to have presidential leadership in helping us solve this spending problem, the deficit problem and in particular, with the 44% of the spending that is Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security, bring that to the table,” Grassley said. 

Senator Harkin says the deal fails to address the nation’s number one problem: creating good, middle class jobs.

“It’s just absolutely the wrong direction for our country,” Harkin said during a speech on the Senate floor.”

Harkin particularly objects to another temporary extension of unemployment benefits, while making the tax rates permanent.

“We’re going to lock in forever the idea that $450,000 a year is middle class in America. What have we forgotten? Have we forgotten that average income earners in America are making $25,000, $30,000, $40,000, $50,000, $60,000 a year?” Harkin said. “That’s the real middle class in America and they’re the ones that are getting hammered right now.”

According to  Harkin, the “real” middle class isn’t helped by this deal.

“Quite frankly, as I’ve said before, ‘No deal is better than a bad deal,’” Harkin said. “And this looks like a very bad deal.”

In the House, Democrats Bruce Braley, Dave Loebsack and Leonard Boswell all voted “yes” on the measure, while Republicans Tom Latham and Steve King voted “no.” Democrat Braley, in a written statement, said: “The legislation would cut taxes for over 99 percent of Iowans, help keep food and milk prices low by renewing the Farm Bill for nine months, encourage Iowa investment by extending the wind energy production tax credit, help more children find loving homes by permanently extending the adoption tax credit, keep doctors practicing in Iowa by preventing a cut in Medicare reimbursements, and reduce the cost of college tuition for Iowa families. For the first time in 20 years, Congress will have acted on a bipartisan basis for significant new revenue, resulting in the most progressive tax code in decades.” 

Republican Latham said in a written statement: “The White House-Senate compromise contains some good provisions I agree with, such as preventing massive tax hikes on most families and finally making the cuts permanent, extending the farm bill, and maintaining the wind energy tax credit. However, it lacks a critical component: necessary spending cuts to address our exploding debt. Our $3.5 trillion budget is and will continue to be our primary fiscal obstacle.”

(Additional reporting from Radio Iowa’s O. Kay Henderson)