May 24, 2013

U-I research says health research faces biggest hit from sequestration

The University of Iowa’s top research administrator predicts the automatic federal budget cuts known as “sequestration” will affect health research projects most severely. U-I Vice President for Research, Daniel Reed, says the anticipation of those cuts is producing some immediate effects.

“We’ve certainly seen it in stress among both the faculty and staff in terms of the implications. Most of the effects, however, are more likely to be felt not with existing research projects, but with resubmission of new proposals whose decisions will be made in the coming months and over the next year,” Reed explains.

Reed says the impact on federally-funded health research projects would hit hard in the Iowa City campus, because they dominate the research dollars. But he says it will impact other areas on campus and other state schools will also feel the impact on research projects.

“Remember that sequestration was a roughly five-percent, across-the-board cut in research,” Reed says. “So, that affects researchers in engineering, the basic sciences, it touches on the arts and humanities as well. So, everyone is feeling the effects. But, in terms of dollar effects, it will be most definitely felt in health affairs.”

Reed says the anticipated sequestration cuts are intensifying an already competitive environment for winning federal research dollars.

“To put it in perspective from when I began as a researcher — more years ago than I’d like to admit — the probability of writing a successful research proposal in many disciplines was about one-in-two. It’s now down to, at best, one-in-ten. And so, it’s much more competitive than it was in the past. That’s true across the board, though, not just in health affairs, but in every discipline,” Reed says.

Faculty and staff whose salaries are paid by research grants –or so-called “soft money”– could find their jobs cut if funding isn’t renewed. Reed says that’s causing considerable stress among those researchers. In contrast, Creighton University economist, Ernie Goss says his survey of business managers in the midwest shows little impact from the sequestration cuts.

Researcher says new teen driving rules address concerns

Changes to the teen driving law that go into effect in January will require teen drivers to have their learner’s permit for a year before receiving their full license, and also restrict the number of teen passengers that ride along. The legislation was updated following a number of vehicle safety studies.

That included work from Daniel McGehee and his team at the Public Policy Center at the University of Iowa. “Every eight days in Iowa, we lose a teen in a car crash. This was really the hardest one for our team, because it became fairly personal,” McGehee says.

The study found a key factor in fatal car crashes involving teen drivers. “We found that 72-percent of teen fatalities had other teen passengers on board. So, it’s very striking to see each one of these fatal crashes.”

The law will allow teen drivers to only have one non-family member under the age of 18 with them in the car for the first six months. McGehee says requiring drivers to have a permit for one year will gives parents a chance to drive with their teen through all of Iowa’s seasons.

“You really don’t want them to be driving by themselves in that first snow or that first ice, or that first thunderstorm,” McGehee says. A study by the U.S. News and World Report ranked Iowa 49th in the nation for teen drivers’ safety based on state laws, road conditions, and fatal accidents.

Utah girl has surgery in Iowa to get back her smile (audio)

A Utah teenager is the first person to undergo a surgery in Iowa that creates a smile. Radio Iowa’s Dar Danielson talked with the girl and her family.   Audio: Dar Danielson report 1:31.

Natalie before surgery on the left, and after surgery on the right.

Natalie before surgery on the left, and after surgery on the right.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fifteen-year-old Natalie Wright, of Provo, Utah had undergone several surgeries for a brain tumor. One of the results of those operations was complete facial paralysis. Wright wanted to get her smile back and learned that Dr. Doug Henstrom of the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinic had performed what’s called “pediatric facial reanimation surgery” at two other hospitals.

She traveled to Iowa where she underwent the two-part procedure that first involved taking a nerve from her ankle and using it to connect nerves in the right and left side of her face. Then came step two where they took a muscle from her thigh and connected the muscle on her left side to the nerve, so the muscle will move and she’ll have a smile.

Wright says it takes some time before everything works exactly how it should, but there was an immediate impact from the surgery. “Because of the muscle and how they have to stretch it, it actually left me with a permanent kind of resting position that’s a lot better. It looks lots better than it did before,” Wright explains.

“But it will take about six months for the muscle to actually move and to act normally like it should so I can move it around.” Natalie’s mother Dana says her daughter has handled all the medical challenges very well, and now she will be able to express herself the way other people do.

“I think Natalie had come to accept who she was, I know she had. She knew she couldn’t smile like everyone else, but she has a lot of faith and a lot of determination and she kind of knows her journey has been different than everyone else’s,” he mom says. “For her to be able to have the surgery has just been enormously wonderful for her, because she always says ‘now people can see on the outside how I feel on the inside’.”

Her dad John says the surgery has been a lift for all of them. “Most of the neuro surgeries have been life threatening. What’s been really great about this surgery is that this is life enhancing. So this is making a difference to Natalie’s life instead of just saving a life,” John says.

“For the surgery it’s been a little bit refreshing for us as parents, but for Natalie it is something that really starts to help her improve her life, especially as a 16-year-old.” Natalie agrees it is a good present to mark turning 16.

“Yeah, it’s really exciting, the doctor is awesome, it’s been really crazy and wonderful,” She says. Natalie says the tumor that caused the problems in the first place has not been growing since she was 10. And now she looks forward to seeing how her new smile develops in the months ahead.

Governor won’t “micromanage” pink locker rooms at University of Iowa

Governor Terry Branstad

Governor Terry Branstad

Iowa’s governor says it’s up to the coaches, not him, to decide if a pink decor is appropriate for the locker rooms visiting football teams use in Iowa City.

“I am not going to comment on the color of the locker rooms that they paint at the University of Iowa,” Governor Terry Branstad said today. “…I don’t think it’s worthy of the governor interfering with.”

Former University of Iowa coach Hayden Fry had the walls painted pink in the 1980s as a way to “psych out” visiting teams and current coach Kirk Ferentz has retained the tradition.

Two attorneys who spoke at a recent conference for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning youth in Iowa say the university is leaving itself open to allegations of sexism and homophobia. Governor Terry Branstad’s not convinced.

“That’s a big issue, my goodness,” Branstad said, laughing, when a reporter asked him about the controversy this morning.

Branstad said he is not going to “micromanage” the football team.

“First of all, they’re under the Board of Regents — the University of Iowa is under that — and then the Athletic Department’s under that. So I’m going to go down and tell the football coach what color he should be painting the locker room?” Branstad asked this morning. “The governor should not be doing those things.”

A spokesman for the university has said the color pink was chosen because it would have a “relaxing and calming effect” on visiting football teams, giving the Hawkeyes an advantage on the field.

Branstad made his comments during his weekly news conference. Find the audio here.

Mudslide causes minor damage to vehicles at U-I residence hall

Officials had to clean up a mudslide a the Mayflower Residence Hall at the University of Iowa.

Officials had to clean up a mudslide at the Mayflower Residence Hall at the University of Iowa.

Heavy rains overnight caused a mudslide behind the University of Iowa’s Mayflower Residence Hall in Iowa City.

The parking lot behind Mayflower became inundated with several feet of mud and debris around 11:30 p.m.

Amy Franco, a Mayflower Hall Coordinator, says no one was injured but the mudslide did cause some minor damage to vehicles.

“The mud moved one vehicle particularly and that one vehicle started a chain reaction with four other vehicles,” Franco said.

Heavy equipment was brought in to move the mud and clear the parking lot. “We had a skid loader and a bulldozer hauling mud to dump trucks,” Franco said.

“That process started about 3:30 a.m. and it probably concluded between 7:30 and 8:00.” The parking lot remains closed and Mayflower residents are being asked to relocate their vehicles so the cleanup can be completed.

“Right now, the facilities department is working on trying to correct the problem so we don’t have additional sliding and they’ve cleaned up the parking lot as best as they can for the time being,” Franco said.

The rains also flooded parts of Dubuque Street in front of Mayflower.

The Family Leader CEO calls for senate revote on The Family Leader’s board president (AUDIO)

Bob Vander Plaats

Bob Vander Plaats

A leading Iowa Christian conservative is calling for senators to vote again on the nomination of a man Governor Branstad had asked to serve on the Board of Regents.

Robert Cramer, president of the Iowa Family Leader’s board of directors, lost his confirmation vote in the senate Monday.

Bob Vander Plaats, The Family Leader’s chief executive, held a news conference today to call for a re-vote.

“It is more than disturbing to see the senate, controlled by the Democrats, to deem him unfit to serve on the Board of Regents,” Vander Plaats said. “…They deemed him unfit because he holds to some core standards, some core values, one of them being that he believes marriage is the union of a man and a woman.”

AUDIO  Vander Plaats news conference 12:00.

Vander Plaats said Democrats have imposed an unfair “litmus test.”

“I think all Iowans should be concerned,” Vander Plaats said, “that there should be a cautionary flag raised about what is going on here.”

According to Senate Rules, a re-vote could have been scheduled if a senator who voted against Cramer on Monday had filed some paperwork by Tuesday night calling for another vote, but that didn’t happen. Vander Plaats is not convinced.

“I do believe, as a matter of fact if you read the statutes that surround this, I think there’s plenty of gray area, where (Senate Democratic Leader Mike) Gronstal and Branstad could find a remedy,” Vander Plaats said. “It might be as easy as Branstad saying, ‘I’m going to reappoint (Cramer) and you guys reconsider him.”

According to the governor, that’s not an option.

“You know the rules and I know the rules,” Branstad told reporters early this afternoon. “…I don’t think that’s possible.”

Branstad beat Vander Plaats in the 2010 Iowa Republican Party Primary for governor. Cramer backed Vander Plaats in that race, yet Branstad asked Cramer to serve on the Board of Regents. The governor also asked Board president Craig Lang to serve another six-year term. Both Lang and Cramer lost confirmation votes in the state senate Monday.

“I was very disappointed with the shabby way that both Craig Lang and Robert Cramer were treated,” Branstad said. “We, you know, made a valiant effort.”

Branstad notes both men got “yes” votes from a majority of the 50 senators, but the people Iowa’s governor nominates to state boards and commissions have to win a two-thirds majority of 34 senators. Lang fell four votes short. Cramer was seven votes short. Branstad said Cramer’s background as a construction company executive would have been helpful as the state universities embark on major building projects.

“I don’t think a religious litmus test ought to be imposed on people,” Branstad said. “And I think people ought to be judged on their experience and their ability and I think that Robert Cramer was very well-qualified to serve.”

According to a key senator involved in the debate over Cramer’s nomination, even if a re-vote were taken, the outcome would be the same.

Debate over “Teach Iowa” Scholarships

Ten legislators are trying to resolve an array of differences in the education reform plans Republicans and Democrats developed, including the question of whether to confine one proposed perk to people who live within the state’s borders.

Both the Iowa House and the Senate have voted to award “Teach Iowa” scholarships to top college students who enter the teaching profession. Representative Ron Jorgensen, a Republican from Sioux City, notes both plans target top students.

“If you’re in the top 25 percent of your class, we want to reward you and encourage you to stay in the state of Iowa,” Jorgensen says. A college student who promises to teach for five years could be eligible for up to $20,000 and Jorgensen says House Republicans want to offer that incentive to any college student.

“In our plan we provide that reward to both Iowa students and non-Iowa students with the feeling that if we have a top student in another state, let’s try to encourage them to move to Iowa and teach in Iowa,” Jorgensen says. “Instead of just limiting our scope to just Iowa kids, if we can attract top talent from other states, we should look at doing that.”

Senator Herman Quirmbach of Ames says he and other Democrats want to limit that $20,000 offer to Iowans.

“We expect that at, basically $20,000 a pop, we may not be able to afford a whole lot of people and we wanted to make sure that Iowa residents got the first crack at that,” Quirmbach says. “The thinking being that they are more likely to stay in the state for the term and that is the ultimate goal: not just to get them here but keep them here.”

This is one of dozens of differences a 10-member conference committee needs to resolve before a final education reform plan can be presented to all 150 legislators for a vote.  The conference committee met Tuesday to publicly review the details of the plan that cleared the Republican-controlled House and the plan approved by Senate Democrats. The group is scheduled to meet again today at noon.