May 23, 2012

Iowa pilots carry special cargo on duty over Afghanistan

High-tech laser-guided weapons are standard equipment on the F-16′s flown by Iowa Air National Guard soldiers on active duty in Afghanistan, but their flights also include some special cargo.

Staff Sergeant Andrea Jones says the U.S.A. flag flying program allows soldiers to request a ride along for Old Glory in the military aircraft on patrols.

“What happens is they submit those flags to the base flag program, from there, they can have their flag either flown in an F-16, a C-130, they can even do it in the unmanned aircraft and even the helicopters. It depends on the flight that the person submitting the flag would like to have their flag flown in,” Jones says.

Jones oversees the flag program for the 124th Fighter Squadron pilots who are part of the 132nd Air Wing based in Des Moines. She prepares the flags that ride along when the Iowa pilots kick in the afterburners and head for the sky.

Staff Sergeant Andrea Jones.

“We send them up with the pilots in a bag and they go ahead and put those in the cockpit with them and fly those over the course of their mission. And when they bring them back, I process those flags, create flag certificates, and then return them to the base flag program where the submitter is able to pick them back up,” Jones explains.

Squadron Commander, Lieutenant Colonel Travis Acheson of West Des Moines, says they are proud to carry along the Stars Stripes. “The pilots love doing that, we stack the cockpit full of American flags and we take ‘em up with us when we rage around the skies of Afghanistan. And then when we come back, we turn the flags in,” Atcheson says.

Atcheson says the soldiers are pleased to be able to give the flags to those on the ground who support them while they are in harm’s way.

Atcheson says,” They can have that as a memento of what we’re doing over here and the position of freedom that we’re here to enforce.”

Jones says the Iowa pilots take up an average of 50 to 75 flags on each mission, and near the end of March had already flown over 300 flags high above Afghanistan. Jones and Acheson spoke with reporters recently from their base in Kanduhar.

The 300 some Iowa Air Guard soldiers will wrap up their mission and come home later this spring.

Photos courtesy of the Iowa National Guard

Iowa unit faces lots of threats while deployed in Afghanistan

Members of the 124th Fighter Squadron in Afghanistan.

The Iowa Air National Guard soldiers who are on active duty right now in Afghanistan face threats on the ground and in the air as they provide air support for coalition forces 24-hours-a-day.

One threat the 124th Fighter Squadron’s commander says they are not focused on is the plan in Washington to phase out their Des Moines-based 132nd Fighter Wing.

Lieutenant Colonel Travis Acheson of West Des Moines, says they can’t afford to take their eyes off of the military threats. “We’re trying not to get wrapped up in what’s going on back home, that’s part of the leadership’s role here, I deal with it daily,” according to Acheson.

“We have a lot of smart people here asking a lot of smart questions as most people would back home. The big thing is focus, finish the mission, finish strong, hug our families, shake a lot of hands and then we’ll deal with that back there.”

Ryan Stott

First Lieutenant, Ryan Stott of Jefferson, is an F-16 pilot who says there are various thing they face while in the air. “For us, there is a certain threat from the enemy…they do have shouldered fired weapons and they have the small arms, but probably the biggest threat for us right now is it’s just a very crowded airspace. Lots of other platforms are out here, there’s lots of air power, there’s a lot of things going on,” Stott explains.

And he says the terrain in Afghanistan is a lot different than flying across Iowa. “There’s mountains that go up to 18 to 20,000 feet, so there’s times when you are out there flying at night in the weather, mountains are up 20-thousand feet so you really got to have what we call situation awareness about what’s around you as far as terrain and other aircraft, so those are probably the biggest threats to us,” Stott says.

Lieutenant Colonel Acheson says the weapons of the enemy are much less a threat than the crowded airspace as the enemy often takes cover upon hearing the roar of the F-16 coming in. “I can tell you we’ve had some Iowa pilots get fired upon while they’re doing a show of force,” Acheson says. “The neat thing about that is, understand, when the bad guys are trying to take a shot at an F-16 going about 600 miles-an-hour — they’d better be leading the jet by about a mile-and-a-half for those munitions to even come close. So really, we do not fear that at all, the odds of that happening are zero.”

Major Trenton Twedt of Roland, commands the personnel on the ground who keep the jets running, and says the natural terrain at the Kanduhar base is a bigger threat than the enemy weapons. “This base was not used to having F-16′s, and if you know anything about an F-16, it’s got a big mouth on the front and it has a lot of ability to pull things off the ground, which we do not like to go through the engine,” Twedt says.

“You can damage engines very quickly by picking up pieces of rock or what we call foreign object debris and damage a four-and-a-half million dollar engine, and that’s not a good thing.” He says they did have to work on the engine of one jet after it sucked a garbage bag into it. Twedt says there are tumbleweeds, garbage and lots of dust are always floating around.

“Imagine somebody just taking a big 50-gallon drum of talcum powder and dumping into your room in your house with the A-C on and the heat on and blowing it around, it settles everywhere. And then with construction going on, with gravel roads, not paved roads, everything gets drug onto the hard surfaces where the aircraft are operating,” Twedt says.

“So, three, four, five times a day we’re out literally scanning, a hundred people are out walking on the flight line, picking up rocks, pulling special sweepers.” Major Twedt says there’s also a large amount of traffic around the base which includes lots of people who don’t realize the danger of tracking debris onto the flight line. He says they have to keep watch to keep people out of the area.

The soldiers spoke with reporters this week on a conference call from Afghanistan. There are some 300 Iowa Air Guard members on the mission, and they will return later this spring.

NOTE: This is the second in a series of stories on the Iowa Air Guard soldiers on deployment in Afghanistan.

Iowa Air Guard members face busy schedule in Afghanistan

One of the F-16's being flown by the Iowa National Guard in Afghanistan.

Some 300 Iowa Air National Guard soldiers of the 124th Fighter Squadron of the 132nd Fighter Wing based in Des Moines are currently on duty flying and supporting around-the-clock operations in Afghanistan.

 Major Trenton Twedt  of Roland, commands the personnel on the ground that keep the jets in the air.

“I guess the biggest thing that we all feel is that we are the first F-16 United States Air Force unit to operate out of Kanduhar, and that is huge,” Twedt says.

“Once again that is testament to the people that we’ve got here. the people back home in Des Moines at the 132nd fighter wing, the families. And just in general what I always say is the good old Iowa hard work ethic that got us here and how we’re doing the jobs.”

Lieutenant Colonel Travis Acheson

Overall squadron commander, Lieutenant Colonel Travis Acheson of West Des Moines, says making history at Kanduhar came only after they picked up everything and moved operations 250 miles south from the base in Bagram.

He says they were handed us buildings and were told to create and operations, maintenance and safety plan for the Kanduhar base that will be used for all future operations from the base.

Acheson says the six-month operation is a combined effort with other F-16 units from Washington, D.C. and Atlantic City, New Jersey. The jets are constantly in the air on assigned missions and can be called to help ground troops at any time with the help of a ground spotter.

“It’s an embedded Air Force member in with the Army or in with the special forces on the ground… we will check with them and they know what we are carrying as far as munitions and they will immediately start giving us very precise coordinates so we can put our sensors on specific areas and start looking, one where the position of the friendlies are on the ground, and two where the postilion of the hostile enemy is on the ground,” Atcheson explains.

The jets carry bombs that have their own internal GPS systems so they can land with an accuracy that puts them within 30 yards of the target. “In addition to these awesome GPS guided smart bombs, we also are carrying some bombs that are GPS guided with the ability for us to laze them in with our laser spots. So, in the event that we have a vehicle that is on the move…we have the ability to move the laser spot slightly out in front of those hostile enemies and be able to engage them that way,” Atcheson says.

There are several safeguards in place before one of the fighters lets loose of a bomb as Atcheson says with tensions high in the region, they don’t want any mistakes. “We absolutely cannot under any circumstances have any collateral damage or have any fear of injuring any of the friendly forces,” he says. Atcheson says they are called on some type of support mission almost every day, but he says they don’t often have to fire their weapons.

“The number one thing we use is just the noise of the F-16, it’s extremely loud, it’s very powerful, it’s enough to scare the dickens out of the enemy,” according the Atcheson. He says there are several cases where the jets are called in and they see the enemy scramble.

“They know our air power is so precise and accurate that they better not hang around, because we will find them, and we will make sure that the good guys live to fight another day,” Atcheson says. First Lieutenant Ryan Stott of Jefferson, is on his first combat deployment with the guard.

Stott says the sound of the F-16′s makes the enemy scramble, but it brings reassurance to his fellow soldiers on the ground. “I’ve actually had guys on the radio say that they were nervous and you know weren’t feeling real comfortable but as soon as we checked in overhead making the jet noise…their spirits will lift up,” Stott says. “For me as a young pilot, that is a very rewarding mission.”

Atcheson says they jets were moved to Kanduhar to put them in the birthplace of the Taliban and offer a presence where the action is. He says the pilots will get around 100 hours of flight time during this deployment, which is about what they get the entire year during training in Des Moines. The soldiers spoke to reporters in a conference call.

All photos courtesy of the Iowa National Guard.

GOP effort to ax earmarks hits $150,000 for veterans’ museum (AUDIO)

Republicans in the Iowa House have voted against sending $150,000 in state gambling taxes to a Waterloo museum that would have used the money to record the first-person accounts of Iowans who’ve been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan in the past decade. Representative Dan Huseman, a Republican from Aurelia, urged legislators to reject the proposal.

“I think it’s a great project. It’s very difficult for me to resist this…but I’m going to at this time,” Huseman said this morning. “It does not meet the definition of vertical infrastructure.”

Other Republicans say it’s part of an overall effort to eliminate so-called “earmarks” in the bill that divvies up over $190 million in state gambling taxes for a variety of other projects, like a new visitors center for the State Historical Building and $3 million for county fairs. Democrats argued the Grout Museum’s project was worthy of state support, too. Representative Deborah Berry, a Democrat from Waterloo, said the project has already recorded oral histories from older veterans in 68 of Iowa’s 99 counties.

“I thought it’s important to make sure everyone is clear that this is not a specific Waterloo project,” Berry said.

Representative Roger Thomas, a Democrat from Elkader, is a Air Force veteran of the Vietnam era who recorded one of the oral histories that’s now part of the Grout Museum database. The $150,000 in state money would have been used to collect the stories from more recent veterans.

“Those new soldiers that return from and are still returning from battle would forever be captured and put into a museum the quality of the Grout one is,” Thomas said. “And I just don’t think it’s going to be a Waterloo museum. I think it’s going to be a national museum.”

Representative Bob Kressig, a Democrat from Cedar Falls, said the museum has the goal of capturing on video the stories of at least 25 percent of the Iowa citizen-soldiers who’ve been called to active duty since 9/11.

“I believe this initiative will provide an opportunity for Iowans to better understand the role and experiences of our Guard and Reserve troops in real-time as opposed to the decades lost with prior war veterans,” Kressig said.

The Democratically-led Iowa Senate has voted to send the money to the museum, but the House voted along party lines to reject the idea. 

AUDIO of House debate on this issue.

Harkin says lawmakers will have the last word on fate of Iowa Guard unit

Iowa Senator Tom Harkin says the Pentagon should be relying more, not less, on the National Guard. The Democrat, in a conference call with reporters today, criticized the Air Force’s recommendation to shut down part of the 132nd Fighter Wing — an Iowa Air National Guard unit based in Des Moines.

“Air National Guard units such as the 132nd are far more cost-effective and often more experienced than active duty Air Force units,” Harkin said. “Air National Guard units provide 35-percent of the Air Force’s capability for just six-percent of the budget.” The Air Force proposal released this week would eliminate 21 F-16 fighter jets in Iowa and replace them with unmanned aircraft.

The move would also eliminate the need for 378 soldiers. Harkin noted that Congress will have the final word on the matter. “As a senior member of the appropriations subcommittee that funds the Department of Defense, I will be working with the rest of the Iowa congressional delegation to more fully question and get to the bottom of why the Air Force is focusing on this one unit,” Harkin said.

The commander of the 132nd fighter wing, Colonel Drew DeHaes, said Wednesday that soldiers in the 132nd could get jobs with the new unmanned unit or possibly transfer to other F-16 units if the proposal moves forward. Harkin said he believes Air Force officials are focusing on National Guard units like the 132nd because they’re afraid of making cuts to “regular” military ranks.

“I mean, how does a colonel get his first star? How does a one-star get two stars and three stars? It’s not because of what they’re doing in the National Guard. It’s what they’re doing in the standing Army and standing Air Force,” Harkin said. “They don’t want to lose their bases. They don’t want to lose the personnel they have jurisdiction over. That’s the way they go up the ranks.”

Iowa Guard commander talks about possible change in mission

Colonel Drew DeHaes

Iowa National Guard leaders are in a standby mode after the Air Force confirmed Tuesday a proposal to shut down the F-16 fighter wing in Des Moines.

The proposal would also create a unit in Des Moines that would fly unmanned aircraft, and would result in an overall loss of 378 soldiers.

The commander of the 132nd Fighter Wing, Colonel Drew DeHaes, says while the Air Force had formally confirmed the proposal, there’s a long road ahead. DeHaes says he has kept his message to the wing pretty much the same since the discussion started.

“One is to focus on the mission at hand. Two, control what you can control. And three, let the political process work, it’s going to take awhile for that to happen, so that’s been the message,” DeHaes says. DeHaes says this proposed change is a little like the change when the Sioux City unit switched from fighter aircraft to tankers.

“In response to the personnel impacts, I think it’s real similar to the 185th’s remissioning from F-16′s to the K-C 135 mission. That was actually, the state of Iowa we volunteered to remission that unit. The difference is this one has been an Air Force proposal,” DeHaes says. “I know that our congressional delegation has been actively involved in this announcement. And so it’s not something that we volunteered to do, it’s the Air Force has asked us to do, and has proposed that we transition to that mission.”

DeHaes says they now have to wait and see what their final orders will be. “Whatever the final outcome is…we’re in the United States Air Force we’re in the military and we salute smartly when given a mission. If that is the final disposition of this, as I said we will salute smartly and carry on the new mission.”

DeHaes says he believes the argument to keep the F-16′s in Des Moines is strong. He says the overarching argument for the Air National Guard to stay in fighters is cost and best value for the country. “Thirty-five-percent of the Air Forces’ missions are operated in the Air National Guard on six percent of the budget,” DeHaes says.

DeHaes says one of the factors that could have led to the proposal for the Iowa unit is that they don’t fly missions to protect U.S. airspace. DeHaes says, “There’s three guard units in the United States that don’t perform that mission, three F-16 units, that don’t perform that mission. And we are one of those three, just due to location, (it is) mostly along the coast, longer bigger cities. That was probably what kind of brought us at least a little up in the crosshairs.”

DeHaes says the soldiers in the 132nd could get jobs with the new unmanned unit, or possibly transfer to other F-16 units if the proposal moves forward. He says those decisions won’t be made until the budget is finalized and signed by the president.

Iowa’s politicians unite to fight Air Guard cuts

Iowa’s political leaders say they’re united in the fight to overturn an Air Force recommendation that would cut the number of soldiers at an Iowa Air Guard unit by 39 percent.

Under the recommendation — which must be approved by congress — the 21 F-16 fighter jets at the 132nd Fighter Wing would be retired, leading to layoffs for 459 people who work at the facility, which is adjacent to the Des Moines Airport. Iowa’s governor is co-chair of the council of governors who meet regularly with Pentagon officials to discuss Guard-related matters and Tim Albrecht, a spokesman for Governor Branstad, says the governor’s using that position to mount a lobbying campaign.

“And we’re really going to engage fellow governors, adjutant generals in other states and congressional delegations from across the country to identify different cuts than this,” Albrecht says.

The adjutant general of the Iowa National Guard is talking with adjutant generals in other states, according to Albrecht, who says the governors and the top Guard officials around the country understand that “efficiencies” need to be identified.

“However, when you have the National Guard working here day-by-day, side-by-side with Iowans to address emergencies, natural disasters, etc., it is a much more efficient and effective mechanism by which to deal with emergencies rather than dealing with a federal largess bureaucracy in Washington, D.C.,” Albrecht says.

Iowa’s congressional delegation vows to try to reverse the decision when congress votes on defense-related legislation. Senator Tom Harkin calls the Iowa Air Guard force reduction “nothing short of short of unconscionable.”  Senator Chuck Grassley warns that reversing the decision will take a “concerted effort.” Congressman Dave Loeback  — a member of the House Armed Services Committee — calls the recommendation “nothing short of appalling.”  An 11 a.m. news conference is scheduled at Iowa National Guard headquarters in Johnston to discuss the Air Force recommendations.